What is the difference between absorbent and non-absorbent substrates?

What is the difference between absorbent and non-absorbent substrates?

Non-absorbent substrates can be identified by dripping a drop of water onto the surface – if this does not soak in but remains on the surface, it is a non-absorbent substrate. Non-absorbent substrates are e.g. coated MDF/chipboard, glass, metal, plastic.